Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
When a gas is subjected to adiabatic expansion, it gets cooled due to

Decrease in temperature
Energy spent in doing work
Decrease in kinetic energy
Decrease in velocity

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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Free energy

Decreases in all spontaneous (or irreversible) processes
Remains unchanged in reversible processes carried at constant temperature and pressure
All of these
Change during a spontaneous process has a negative value

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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
High pressure steam is expanded adiabati-cally and reversibly through a well insulated turbine, which produces some shaft work. If the enthalpy change and entropy change across the turbine are represented by ΔH and ΔS respectively for this process:

Δ H = 0 and ΔS ≠ 0
Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS ≠ 0
Δ H = 0 and ΔS = 0
Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS = 0

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