Physics
Lightning is produced when

Strong opposite charges in different clouds break down the resistance offered by the intervening air
Water vapour produces electricity in the clouds
Similar charges of electricity rush towards each other and then get repelled
Clouds strike against impurities in air and the friction burns up these impurities

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Physics
On a cold day when a room temperature is 15oC, the metallic cap of a pen becomes much colder than its plastic body, though both are at the same temperature of 15oC, because

plastics have a higher thermal conductivity than metals
metals have higher thermal capacity than plastics
plastics have a lower density than metals
metals are good conductor of heat

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