Fuels and Combustion
A carbonaceous fuel (containing no H₂ or hydrocarbons) is burnt and the resulting flue gas contains 21% CO₂. It means that

Complete combustion of fuel has taken place
21% excess air has been used for combustion
No excess air has been used for combustion
21% excess oxygen has been used for combustion

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Fuels and Combustion
A good metallurgical coke

Should be brittle
Should have low fusion point of its ash
Should have high porosity
Must contain moderate quantities of ash, moisture, sulphur and volatile matters

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Fuels and Combustion
Presence of free moisture in coal during its high temperature carbonisation

Protects the volatile products from pyrolysis (cracking) in the presence of hot coke and hot oven walls
None of these
Reduces the coking time
Increases the loss of fine coal dust from the ovens when charging

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