Chemical Process
Viscosity index improver (like polystrene or polyisobutylene) is added to lubricant to

Increase its viscosity
Increase the variation in its viscosity with temperature
Reduce its viscosity
Reduce the variation in its viscosity with temperature

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Chemical Process
One of the steps during refining of cane sugar consists of addition of hydrated lime to the sugar syrup followed by carbonation of the resulting solution. The purpose of this step is to

Reduce the viscosity of the syrup
Adjust the pH of the syrup
Remove the coloring matter from the syrup
Improve the rate of crystallisation of sugar

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