Viruses From Animal and Plants
Viral matrix proteins are

found mainly on naked viruses
part of the nucleoprotein core of viruses
anchor the envelope of enveloped viruses
exposed on the surface of the virus

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Viruses From Animal and Plants
Negative strand ssRNA viruses need to have a preformed replicase when they invade a mammalian cell because they

None of these
use it to terminate transcripts when they copy host cell mRNA
use it to modify host enzymes that are recruited for viral replication
have to make a positive strand copy that can be translated

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Viruses From Animal and Plants
Influenza virus undergoes antigenic shift resulting in major antigenic changes by which of the following mechanisms?

Changing the receptor binding canyon that docks with the host receptor
Expression of several different capsule types
Reassortment of RNA segments from different influenza viruses
Somatic recombination of heavy and light chains

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