Chemical Process
Vinyl chloride (CH₂ = CH.Cl) is produced by the thermal pyrolysis of ethylene dichloride at a pressure & temperature of

40 kg/cm² & 200°C
4 kgf/cm² & 500°C
100 kgi/cm² & 500°C
10 kgf/cm² & 1000°C

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Chemical Process
In multistage equilibrium conversion of SO₂ to SO₃ (2SO₂ + O₂ ⇋ 2SO₃), the reverse reaction becomes appreciable at a temperature of 550° C. The percentage equilibrium conversion of SO₂ to SO₃ can be increased by

Putting more quantity of V₂O₅ catalyst in the converter
Removing some quantity of SO₃ during intermediate stage
Increasing the oxygen concentration
Maintaining low temperature & pressure in the converter

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Chemical Process
Pitch (a product of coal tar distillation) is always mixed with creosote oil, when it is to be burnt in a burner, because

All of these
Its calorific value is very less
It reduces viscosity and imparts fluidity for its transportation through pipelines at economic pressure drop
Tar neutralises the residual acids present in pitch

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