Chemical Process
Very dilute solutions are generally used in fermentation reactions for which the optimum temperature range is __________ °C.

30 to 50
75 to 80
5 to 10
-5 to 0

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Chemical Process
Transparent soaps (e.g. Pears) are

Metallic soaps with frothing agent and free stearic acid to achieve transparency
Metallic soaps with frothing agent from which glycerine has not been recovered
Usually soft soap (made from coconut oil) in which cane sugar & alcohol are added and finally washed with methylated spirit to achieve transparency
None of these

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Chemical Process
One of the steps during refining of cane sugar consists of addition of hydrated lime to the sugar syrup followed by carbonation of the resulting solution. The purpose of this step is to

Improve the rate of crystallisation of sugar
Reduce the viscosity of the syrup
Adjust the pH of the syrup
Remove the coloring matter from the syrup

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