Heat Transfer
Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to

Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation
Concentrate heat sensitive materials
Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam
Achieve very high concentration of the final product

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Heat Transfer
In a shell and tube heat exchanger,

There is no relationship between temperature drop and resistance
The relationship is not generalised
The temperature drops in the two fluids and the wall are proportional to individual resistances
The temperature drop is inversely proportional to the resistance across which the drop occurs

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