Electrical Machines
Unbalance 3 - Φ stator currents cause

  vibrations.
  heating of rotor.
All of these
  double frequency currents in the rotor.

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Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.
  they have very good speed regulation.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.
  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.

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