Furnace Technology
Turndown ratio of a burner gives an idea of the __________ in the furnace.

Volume of the combustion chamber
Range of fuel firing rates
Minimum heat input rate only
Maximum heat input rate only

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Furnace Technology
In practical operation of any furnace, zero oxygen percentage or theoretical CO₂ percentage in flue gas is rarely achieved, because of

Use of pulverised solid fuels
Imperfect mixing of fuel & air and infiltration of air
Use of non-preheated combustion air
Use of excessive positive draft in the furnace

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Furnace Technology
In a furnace employing forced draught as compared to induced draught,

Positive pressure exists in the furnace
Air is sucked in, so air leaks are more and hence the furnace efficiency is reduced
The fan operates hot and hence blades are liable to corrosion and erosion
None of these

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