Furnace Technology
Turn down ratio of a burner

Is normally much more for a continuous furnace as compared to a batch furnace
Is the ratio of maximum to minimum permissible heat input rates
Should be 1:1 for a batch type furnace.
Should be as low as possible i.e., 1 : 2

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Furnace Technology
Which is not accomplished in an underfired furnace?

Elimination of cold spot at the bottom of the charge
Portection of the periphery of the charge from excessive radiation
Increase in heating capacity/m² of floor space
Reduction in the temperature of furnace gases

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