Artificial intelligence
Translate the following statement into FOL. “For every a, if a is a philosopher, then a is a scholar”

∀ a philosopher(a) scholar(a)
None of the mentioned
All of the mentioned
∃ a philosopher(a) scholar(a)

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Artificial intelligence
What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI.

1949, Donald O, The organization of Behaviour,
1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy
1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
None of these

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