System Analysis and Design
An open rectangle

is a data store-data at rest, or a temporary repository of data
defines a source or destination of system data
represents a process that transforms incoming data flow(s) into outgoing data flows
identifies data flow
None of these

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System Analysis and Design
Positive testing is

running the system with line data by the actual user
testing changes made in an existing or a new program
is checking the logic of one or more programs in the candidate system
making sure that the new programs do in fact process certain transactions according to Specifications

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System Analysis and Design
Direct-access organization

uses an index for each key type
Stores records sequentially but uses an index to locate records
has records placed randomly throughout the file
means storing records in contiguous blocks according to a key.

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