Process Control and Instrumentation
Accurate temperature measurement performance of a radiation pyrometer can not be affected, if the

Object and surrounding are at almost the same temperature
Object has varying emissivity
Enhancement or attentuation of redia-tion occurs in the sighting path
Object is transparent

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Process Control and Instrumentation
For a feed back control system to be stable, the

Bode plots of the corresponding open loop transfer function should monotoni-cally decrease
Roots of the characteristic equation should be real
Poles of the closed loop transfer function should lie in the right half of the complex plane
Poles of the closed loop transfer function should lie in the left half of the complex plane

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