Heat and Mass Transfer
Thermal conductivity of a material may be defined as the

Quantity of heat flowing in one second through a slab of the material of area one cm square, thickness 1 cm when its faces differ in temperature by 1°C
Quantity of heat flowing in one second through one cm cube of material when opposite faces are maintained at a temperature difference of 1°C
Heat conducted in unit time across unit area through unit thickness when a temperature difference of unity is maintained between opposite faces
All of these

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Which of the following would lead to a reduction in thermal resistance?

In radiation, increasing the temperature and reducing the emissivity.
All of these
In conduction, reduction in the thickness of the material and an increase in thermal conductivity.
In convection, stirring of the fluid and cleaning the heating surface.

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