Heat and Mass Transfer
Thermal conductivity of a material may be defined as the

Heat conducted in unit time across unit area through unit thickness when a temperature difference of unity is maintained between opposite faces
Quantity of heat flowing in one second through one cm cube of material when opposite faces are maintained at a temperature difference of 1°C
All of these
Quantity of heat flowing in one second through a slab of the material of area one cm square, thickness 1 cm when its faces differ in temperature by 1°C

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Heat and Mass Transfer
A steam pipe is to be lined with two layers of insulating materials of different thermal conductivities. For the minimum heat transfer,

One could place either insulation on either side
One should take into account the steam temperature before deciding as to which insulation is put where
The better insulation must be put inside
The better insulation must be put outside

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