Design of Steel Structure
The web crippling due to excessive bearing stress can be avoided by

providing suitable stiffeners
None of these
increasing the length of the bearing plates
increasing the web thickness

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Design of Steel Structure
In a gusseted base, when the end of the column is machined for complete bearing on the base plate, then the axial load is assumed to be transferred to base plate

Fully through fastenings
Fully by direct bearing
75% by direct bearing and 25% through fastenings
50% by direct bearing and 50% through fastenings

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Design of Steel Structure
The sway bracing is designed to transfer

25% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
2Vi % of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
50% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing
10% of the top panel wind load to bottom bracing

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