Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If p₁, is the pressure of air entering the L.P. cylinder and p₂ is the pressure of air leaving the L.P. cylinder (or inter-cooler pressure), then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating air compressor with complete intercooling is given by (where D₁ = Dia. of L.P. cylinder, and D₂ = Dia. of H.P. cylinder)

D₁/D₂ = p₁/p₂
D₁/D₂ = p₁ p₂
D₁/D₂ = p₂/p₁
None of these

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
In the cross compounding of the gas turbine plant

All are connected in series
H.P. compressor is connected to L.P. turbine and L.P. compressor is connected to H.P. turbine
H.P. compressor is connected to H.P. turbine and L.P. compressor to L.P. turbine
Both the arrangements can be employed

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The specific output per kg mass flow rate of a gas turbine (having fixed efficiencies of compressor and turbine and fixed higher and lower temperature) with increase in pressure ratio will

Increase first at slow rate and then fast
First increase, reach maximum and then decrease
Decrease continuously
Increase first at fast rate and then slow

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