Electrical Machines
The ventilating ducts in most of DC machine are

 radial.
 radial as well as longitudinal.
 none of these.
 longitudinal.

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Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
None of these
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.

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