Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The diagram factor is the ratio of the

Actual workdone per stroke to the theoretical workdone per stroke
Actual mean effective pressure to the theoretical mean effective pressure
Area of the actual indicator diagram to the area of theoretical indicator diagram
Any one of the above

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
When the inlet pressure of steam is equal to the exit pressure, then

There is no pressure drop and fluid does not flow through the nozzle
Pressure drops and fluid flows through the nozzle
Fluid flows through the nozzle
There is a pressure drop in the nozzle

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