Environmental Engineering
The type of valve which allows water to flow in one direction but prevents its flow in the reverse direction is

Sluice valve
Air relief valve
Reflux valve
Pressure relief valve

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Environmental Engineering
Scour valves are provided

At every depression and dead ends to drain out the waste water that may collect there
At street corners to control the flow of water
At every summit of rising mains
At the foot of rising main along the slope to prevent back running of water

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