DC Motors
The torque developed by a dc motor is directly proportional to

None of the listed here
Armature resistance × armature current
Flux per pole × armature current
Armature resistance × applied voltage

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DC Motors
If a D.C. shunt motor is working at full load and if shunt field circuit suddenly opens

This will result in excessive speed, possibly destroying armature due to excessive centrifugal stresses
Motor will come to stop
This will make armature to take heavy current, possibly burning it
Nothing will happen to motor

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