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Process Control and Instrumentation

Process Control and Instrumentation
The time constant of a unity gain, first order plus time delay process is 5 min. If the phase lag at a frequency of 0.2 rad/min is 60°, then the dead time (in minutes) is

π/3
π/12
π/6
5π/12

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Process Control and Instrumentation
Sub-zero temperature (< 0°C) can be measured by a constant volume gas thermometer employing

Helium
Nitrogen
None of these
Hydrogen

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Process Control and Instrumentation
In second order underdamped system,

Large damping co-efficient means smaller damping
Decay ratio = (overshoot)²
Overshoot increases for increasing damping co-efficient
Decay ratio = overshoot

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Process Control and Instrumentation
What is the dynamic error in a critically damped second order instrument for a ramp input (AT)?

1.5 AT
0.5 AT
2 AT
√AT

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Process Control and Instrumentation
Ordinary mercury in glass thermometer is used for measuring temperature upto 120°C. However, for measuring higher temperature upto __________ °C, thermometer is made by filling nitrogen under pressure above the mercury, which stops the evaporation of mercury and reduces the chance of broken thread of mercury.

350
700
550
250

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Process Control and Instrumentation
Thermal wells are used in the temperature measurement to

Increase the fidelity
Guard against corrosive and oxidising action on thermocouple materials
Reduce measuring lag
Increase the sensitivity

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