Chemistry
Sodium vapour lamps glow with yellow colour. This is due to

The emission of excess energy absorbed by sodium atoms, in the yellow region of the spectrum
sublimation of sodium to emit yellow colour
The low ionisation energy of sodium
Its ability to absorb all other colours except yellow

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Chemistry
Water is not effective in extinguishing a fire caused by petrol because

Water and petrol are miscible with each other
Water and petrol react chemically
Water and petrol are immiscible with each other and petrol which forms the upper layer continues to burn
The flame is too hot for water to cool it down

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