Environmental Engineering
The settling velocity of a particle in a sedimentation tank increases if

Particle size is decreased
The surface area of tank is increased
The depth of tank is decreased
None of these

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Environmental Engineering
The major disadvantage of lime soda process of water softening is that

It is unsuitable for softening the water of excessive hardness
Huge amount of precipitate is formed which creates a disposal problem
The effluent cannot be reduced to zero hardness
It is unsuitable for turbid and acidic water

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