Environmental Engineering
The settling velocity of a particle in a sedimentation tank increases if

The depth of tank is decreased
The surface area of tank is increased
None of these
Particle size is decreased

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Environmental Engineering
The major disadvantage of lime soda process of water softening is that

The effluent cannot be reduced to zero hardness
Huge amount of precipitate is formed which creates a disposal problem
It is unsuitable for turbid and acidic water
It is unsuitable for softening the water of excessive hardness

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