Transformers
The secondary of a current transformer is always short-circuited under operating conditions because it

None of these
is safe to human beings
avoids core saturation and high voltage induction
protects the primary circuit

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Transformers
In a power or distribution transformer about 10 per cent end turns are heavily insulated

to absorb the line surge voltage and save the winding of transformer from damage
None of these
to reflect the line surge and save the winding of a transformer from damage
to withstand the high voltage drop due to line surge produced by the shunting capacitance of the end turns

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