Translation and Regulation
The role of molecular chaperones is to

facilitate binding of RNA polymerase to DNA
aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape
facilitate binding of ribosomes to mRNA
degrade newly synthesized polypeptides that contain inaccurate sequences

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Translation and Regulation
The ribosome binding site

is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein
is located immediately upstream of the start codon
forms a stem-loop structure in the RNA
is located upstream of the promoter sequence

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Translation and Regulation
A quorum sensing system

detects a signal from the external environment
controls the activity of ribosomes directly
senses a compound produced by the bacterium itself
consists of a sensor component that phosphorylates a regulatory protein

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