Physics
The ringing of an electric bell in an enclosed evacuated glass bell jar is not heard outside because

The bell jar is too small
The ringing is not loud enough
There is no air or any other gas in the bell jar
The glass of the bell jar absorbs the sound waves

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Physics
Lightning is produced when

Water vapour produces electricity in the clouds
Strong opposite charges in different clouds break down the resistance offered by the intervening air
Clouds strike against impurities in air and the friction burns up these impurities
Similar charges of electricity rush towards each other and then get repelled

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