Measurement and Instrumentation
Potentiometer method of DC voltage measurement is more accurate than direct measurement using a voltmeter because

 It loads the circuit to maximum extent.
 It loads the circuit moderately.
 It uses centre zero galvanometer instead of voltmeter.
  It does not load the circuit at all.

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Measurement and Instrumentation
Assertion (A) : It is always desirable to take the reading of an indicating instrument very close to the full scale reading. Reason (R) : Accuracy of an indicating instrument is maximum at the full scale deflection and error increases as reading comes closer to the beginning of the scale.

 Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
 A is true but R is false
 Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
 A is false bur R is true

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Measurement and Instrumentation
In AC circuits, the connection of measuring instruments cause loading effect errors which may effect

 only the magnitude of the quantity being measured.
 magnitude, phase and waveform of the quantity being measured.
 both of above.
 only phase of the quantity being measured.

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