Internal Combustion Engines
The purpose of testing an internal combustion engine is

To determine the information, which cannot be obtained by calculations
To satisfy the customer regarding the performance of the engine
All of these
To conform the data used in design, the validity of which may be doubtful

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a typical medium speed 4-stroke cycle diesel engine the inlet valve

Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center
May open or close anywhere
Opens at 20° before top dead center and closes at 35° after the bottom dead center
Opens at 10° after top dead center and closes 20° before the bottom dead center

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Internal Combustion Engines
The expansion of fuel in a four stroke cycle diesel engine

Starts at 15° before top dead center and ends at 30° after top dead center
Starts at top dead center and ends at 30° after top dead center
Starts at 15° after top dead center and ends at 30° before bottom dead center
May start and end anywhere

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