Transformers
The path of the magnetic flux in transformer should have

low reactance
high reluctance
low resistance
high resistance

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Transformers
An ideal transformer is one which has

interleaved primary and secondary windings
no losses and magnetic leakage
a common core for its primary and secondary windings
core of stainless steel and winding of pure copper metal

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Transformers
In case of 3-phase induction motors, plugging means

starting the motor on load which is more than the rated load
interchanging two supply phases for quick stopping
locking of rotor due to harmonics
pulling the motor directly on line without a starter

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