Operating System (OS)
A critical region is

a program segment that often causes unexpected system crashes
one which is enclosed by a pair of P and V operations on semaphores
a program segment that has not been proved bug-free
a program segment where shared resources are accessed
none is the above

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Operating System (OS)
Thrashing can be avoided if

the speed of CPU is increased
None of these
the pages, belonging to the working set of the programs, are in main memory
All of these
the speed of I/O processor is increased

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