18th Century Revolts And Reform
The main cause for the Instant popularity of the Arya Samaj was that

It represented the purified form of Hinduism
It gave a call to its followers to go back to the Vedas
It supported and worded for the cause of western education
It combined the opposition to the evil practices of Hinduism with an aggressive assertion of the superiority of the Vedic religion and Indian thought over all other faiths

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18th Century Revolts And Reform
What was the main inspiration for establishing Theosophical Society?

Tackling zamindars issue
Women's education and their upliftment
Work for depressed classes
Propagate Indian thought and culture there by revival of ancient religions of Hinduism, Zoroastrianism and Buddhism

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