Environmental Science
The order of succession in a lithosere or xerosere is

Crustose lichen stage->Foilose lichen stage->moss stage->herb stage>shrub stage->forest stage (climax community)
Moss stage ->Foilose lichen stage-> Crustose lichen stage ->herb stage->shrub stage->forest stage (climax community)
Foliose lichen stage->Crustose lichen stage->moss stage->herb stage>shrub stage->forest stage (climax community)
Crustose lichen stage->Foilose lichen stage->moss stage-> ->shrub stage-> herb stage->forest stage (climax community)

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Environmental Science
The primary cause of a radiation inversion is:

Solar radiation reflected by the earth's surface
Infrared radiation emitted by the earth's surface
Infrared radiation absorbed by the earth's surface
Infrared radiation absorbed by the atmosphere and clouds
Solar radiation absorbed by the earth's surface

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