Elements Of Remote Sensing
The optical property of a water body depends on:

Absorption by the dissolved material
Absorption by the suspended particulate matter
Scattering by the suspended particulate matter
All of these

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Elements Of Remote Sensing
Due to scan geometry of a satellite sensor:

The ground distance swept by the senor, IFOV is proportional to sec2θ, where θ is the angle of scan measured from the nadir
The off-nadir resolution is degraded
The details towards the edge of the scan get compressed
All of these

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