Database Redesign
The NOT EXISTS keyword will be true if:

both of these two conditions are met.
all rows in the subquery fail the condition.
any row in the subquery meets the condition.
neither of these two conditions is met.

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Database Redesign
Before any changes to database structure are attempted one should first:

All of these
create a complete backup of the operational database only.
test any changes on a test database only.
clearly understand the current structure and contents of the database only.

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