Transformers
The no load ratio of a 50 Hz single phase transformer is 6000/250 V. The maximum flux in the core is 0.06 Wb. What is the number of primary turns?

210
900
450
350

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Transformers
The efficiency of a transformer, under heavy loads, is comparatively low because

iron loss is increased considerably
secondary output is much less as compared to primary input
voltage drop both in primary and secondary becomes large
copper loss becomes high in proportion to the output

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