Transformers
The no load ratio of a 50 Hz single phase transformer is 6000/250 V. The maximum flux in the core is 0.06 Wb. What is the number of primary turns?

210
450
350
900

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Transformers
The efficiency of a transformer, under heavy loads, is comparatively low because

copper loss becomes high in proportion to the output
iron loss is increased considerably
voltage drop both in primary and secondary becomes large
secondary output is much less as compared to primary input

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