Single Phase Motors
The motor used on small lathes is usually

Universal motor
Single phase capacitor run motor
Dc shunt motor
3-phase synchronous motor

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Single Phase Motors
Hysteresis motor is particularly useful for high-quality record players and tape-recorders because

it develops hysteresis torque which is extremely steady both in amplitude and phase
it can be easily manufactured in extremely small sizes of up to 1 W output
it revolves synchronously
it is not subject to any magnetic or mechanical vibrations

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