Chemical Process
One of the steps during refining of cane sugar consists of addition of hydrated lime to the sugar syrup followed by carbonation of the resulting solution. The purpose of this step is to

Improve the rate of crystallisation of sugar
Adjust the pH of the syrup
Remove the coloring matter from the syrup
Reduce the viscosity of the syrup

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Chemical Process
Pick out the false statement pertaining to water treatment.

Aeration of water is effective in CO₂ removal
The zeolite water softening process reduces the hardness of water by not more than 50%
Sodium sulphate or sodium carbonate do not cause hardness in water
Water with pH value less than 7, is acidic

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