Physics
The method of magnetisation is:

Passing direct current through it
Heating a magnet
Hammering a magnet
Passing alternating current through it

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Physics
In a railway track, two rails are joined end to end with a gap in between them because

Accidents due to expansion in summer can be avoided
Accidents due to contraction in winter can be avoided
Steel can be saved
Air-gaps are necessary for bearing the weight of running train

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