Physics
The method of magnetisation is:

Passing direct current through it
Heating a magnet
Hammering a magnet
Passing alternating current through it

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Physics
On a cold day when the room temperature is 15°C, the metallic cap of a pen becomes much colder than its plastic body, though both are at the same temperature of 15°C, because :

Metals have higher thermal capacity than plastics
Metals are good conductors of heat
Plastics have a lower density than metals
Plastics have a higher thermal conductivity than metals

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Physics
The blue colour of sky is due to

Scattering of shorter wavelengths of sunlight in the atmosphere
Scattering of longer wavelengths of sunlight in the atmosphere
Refraction of sunlight
Reflection of sunlight

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