Fuels and Combustion
The maximum adiabatic flame temperature in air as compared to that in pure oxygen is

Either lower or higher, depends on the type of fuel
Much higher
Much lower
Same

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Fuels and Combustion
Sometimes water is sprayed during coal charging in the coke oven, which helps in

Prevention of clinker formation in the oven
Controlling the dust nuisance while charging the coal
All of these
Reducing the cracking of hydrocarbons in the gas and increasing the percentage of CO & H₂ in the gas (due to the endothermic reaction represented by C + H₂O = CO + H₂)

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