Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The specific output per kg mass flow rate of a gas turbine (having fixed efficiencies of compressor and turbine and fixed higher and lower temperature) with increase in pressure ratio will

Increase first at slow rate and then fast
First increase, reach maximum and then decrease
Increase first at fast rate and then slow
Decrease continuously

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The following is true for an open cycle gas turbine having exhaust heat exchanger. Atmospheric air before entering the compressor is

Exhaust gases drive the compressor
Bled gas from turbine is heated and readmitted for complete expansion
Heated
Compressed air before entering the combustion chamber is heated

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
In n₁ and n₂ are the indices of compression for the first and second stage of compression, then the ratio of work-done on the first and second stages (W₁/W₂) with perfect intercooling is given by

W₁/W₂ = n₁/n₂
W₁/W₂ = n₂/n₁
W₁/W₂ = n₂(n₁ - 1)/n₁(n₂ - 1)
W₁/W₂ = n₁(n₂ - 1)/n₂(n₁ - 1)

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