Modern Indian History
The Marathas were defeated in Panipat because

The Maratha army was short of food supplies
The Marathas did not fight bravely
The Marathas were considered alien by the local population
The Marathas were not equal to Afghans in strength

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Modern Indian History
Mahatma Gandhi broke his epic fast unto death on September 26, 1932 after the Poona Pact, which provided for

common electorate for all Hindus
reservation of 18 per cent of the seats in the Central Legislature
reservation of 48 seats for the depressed classes in different provincial legislatures
All listed here

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