Modern Indian History
The Marathas were defeated in Panipat because

The Marathas were not equal to Afghans in strength
The Maratha army was short of food supplies
The Marathas were considered alien by the local population
The Marathas did not fight bravely

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Modern Indian History
'Lucknow pact' was a deal between

Hindus and Muslims regarding seat sharing in legislatures
Depressed castes and Brahmins about job reservations
Hindus and Sikhs about job reservations
Indians and the British about legislative seats

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