Environmental Engineering in CE
The main pollutant in waste water discharged from a petroleum refinery is oil (both in free and emulsified form). Free oil is removed by

Biological oxygen pond
Gravity separator having oil skimming devices
Aerated lagoons
Trickling filters

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Environmental Engineering in CE
Aerobic biological oxidation ponds used for the purification of polluted water

Destroys/removes pathogen much more effectively if the sewage is chlorinated
All of these
Is not very effective for nonbiodegradable substances (e.g. ABS) containing effluents
Destroys/removes pathogen from the sewage

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