Environmental Engineering in CE
The main pollutant in waste water discharged from a petroleum refinery is oil (both in free and emulsified form). Free oil is removed by

Trickling filters
Gravity separator having oil skimming devices
Aerated lagoons
Biological oxygen pond

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Environmental Engineering in CE
Smoke is produced due to

Insufficient supply of combustion air and insufficient time for combustion
All of these
Poor design & overloading of furnace
Poor quality of fuel and improper mixing of fuel & combustion air

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