Electrical Machines
The magnetic circuit of a dc shunt generator with negligible armature resistance and brush contact voltage drop remains unsaturated when it delivers full-load current at rated terminal voltage. The brushes are kept in the interpolar axis and speed is maintained constant. When the load is switched off, the terminal voltage would

 remain the same
 decrease
 become zero
 increase

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Electrical Machines
Flashing the field of DC generator means

  making the magnetic losses forces parallel.
  neutralising residual magnetism.
 increasing flux density by adding extra turns of winding.
  creating residual magnetism by a DC source.

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