Electrical Machines
The magnetic circuit of a dc shunt generator with negligible armature resistance and brush contact voltage drop remains unsaturated when it delivers full-load current at rated terminal voltage. The brushes are kept in the interpolar axis and speed is maintained constant. When the load is switched off, the terminal voltage would

 decrease
 remain the same
 become zero
 increase

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Electrical Machines
In a synchronous generator with constant steam input supplies power to an infinite bus at a lagging power factor. If the excitation is increased

 power angle decrease and power factor increase
 power angle increase and power factor decrease
 both power angle and power factor increase
 both power angle and power factor decrease

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