Electrical Machines
The magnetic circuit of a dc shunt generator with negligible armature resistance and brush contact voltage drop remains unsaturated when it delivers full-load current at rated terminal voltage. The brushes are kept in the interpolar axis and speed is maintained constant. When the load is switched off, the terminal voltage would

 decrease
 become zero
 remain the same
 increase

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Electrical Machines
If two 8-pole dc machines of identical armature sare wound, one with lap winding and the other with wave winding, then

 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and more current
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 wave-wound machine will have more rated current and more voltage
 wave-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current

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