Electrical Machines
The magnetic circuit of a dc shunt generator with negligible armature resistance and brush contact voltage drop remains unsaturated when it delivers full-load current at rated terminal voltage. The brushes are kept in the interpolar axis and speed is maintained constant. When the load is switched off, the terminal voltage would

 decrease
 become zero
 increase
 remain the same

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Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC generator, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 improve with rise in terminal voltage.
 deteriorate with fall of terminal voltage.
 improve with fall of terminal voltage.
 deteriorate with rise in terminal voltage.

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