Surveying
The instrument used for accurate centering in plane table survey is

spirit level
trough compass
plumbing fork
alidade

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Surveying
For mapping any country

Geodetic triangulation of greatest possible sides and accuracy is carried out
Secondary triangles are further broken into third and fourth order triangles, the points of which are used for detail surveys
Primary triangles are broken down into secondary triangles of somewhat lesser accuracy
All listed here

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Surveying
The difference between a level line and a horizontal line is that

level line is normal to plumb line while horizontal line may not be normal to plumb line at the tangent point to level line
both are same
horizontal line is normal to plumb line while level line may not be normal to the plumb line
level line is a curved line while hori-zontal line is a straight line

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