Modern Indian History
The immediate cause of split in the INC at its Surat Session was

demand of Swaraj as the goal of the INC
resolutions on Swaraj, Swadeshi, Boycott and National Education
expulsion of Tilak from the INC
election of the President of the INC

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Modern Indian History
The Gandhi-lrwin Pact (1931) was vehemently criticised and opposed by the people on the ground that

the sufferings of thousands of people in the Civil Disobedience Movement were wasted
It was contrary to the pledge of the Congress for Poorna Swaraj
the Civil Disobedience Movement was suspended
Gandhi did nothing to save the lives of Bhagat Singh, Sukh Dev and Raj Guru who had been awarded the death sentence

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