Fluid Mechanics
The hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layers will merge, when

Prandtl number is one
Schmidt number tends to infinity
Archimedes number is greater than 10000
Nusselt number tends to infinity

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Fluid Mechanics
A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun's equation for the above fluid-particle system (in SI units) is given below : Δ P/L = 375 x 10³ VOM + 10.94 x 10⁶ V²OM (SI units) If water is to be used as the fluidising medium, the minimum fluidisation velocity, VOM is

12 mm/s
28 mm/s
16 mm/s
24 mm/s

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