Chemistry
The gas present in the stratosphere which filters out some of the sun's ultraviolet light and provides an effective shield against radiation damage to living things is

helium
ozone
oxygen
methane

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Chemistry
The open "Sigrees" or coal stoves often require fanning to sustain burning because of

Tendency of carbon dioxide to form a layer along with dust smoke
Lack of oxygen in the surroundings of sigrees
Accumulation of smoke and dust over the sigrees
Interrupted release of moisture from the material

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