Indian Politics
The function of Protem Speaker is to-

Check if the election certificates of members are in order
Swearing in members and hold charge till a regular Speaker is elected
Officiate as Speaker when a Speaker is unlikely to be elected
Conduct the Proceedings of the House in the absence of the Speaker

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Indian Politics
The civil affairs like marriage, divorce, inheritance etc. which has been authorised by the constitution to make legal laws?

States, by the State List of the Constitution
Religious authorities which have relation to individual affairs
Centre, by the Union List of the Constitution
Centre and States, by the Concurrent List of the Constitution

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