Machine Design
Slenderness ratio is the ratio of

Maximum size of column to minimum size of column
Width of column to depth of column
Effective length of column to width of column
Effective length of column to least radius of gyration of the column

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Machine Design
In cross or regular lay ropes

Direction of twist of wires and strands are same
Direction of twist of wires in strands is opposite to the direction of twist of strands
Wires in two adjacent strands are twisted in opposite direction
Wires are not twisted

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